Add 5 uses the hand as a model: one full hand is five, and the fingers of the other hand show the rest.

Counting on from 5

  1. 6
  2. 7
  3. 8
  4. 9
  5. 10
  6. 11
  7. 12
  8. 13
  9. 14
  10. 15
  11. 16
  12. 17

Adding 5 swaps the last digit between the low half and the high half: 5 + 3 ends in 8, and 5 + 8 ends in 3.

Tip for the add 5 facts

Picture one hand as 5 and count the other hand's fingers: 5 + 3 is a full hand and three more. For 5 + 8, think 5 + 5 = 10 and 3 more, which is 13.

The 3 hardest facts

Fingers run out after 5 + 5. Use 5 + 5 = 10 as the anchor and count the rest: 5 + 7 is 10 and 2 more.

Turnaround facts

Swapping the numbers gives the same answer, so each fact below is learned once and used twice.

Play the add 5 facts game

Untimed by default. A missed fact shows its answer and comes back later in the round.

One US Letter page, clear in black and white.

Download the PDF

Questions parents ask

Is add 5 easier than add 4?

For most children, yes, because the full hand gives a clear picture and 5 + 5 = 10 is a landmark.

What does 5 + 5 teach?

It is the bridge to ten. Once it is automatic, every other fact in the family becomes 10 plus a small number.