The 3 times table builds on the twos: three groups is a double plus one more group. Many children learn it best by skip counting to a rhythm.

Skip counting by 3s

  1. 3
  2. 6
  3. 9
  4. 12
  5. 15
  6. 18
  7. 21
  8. 24
  9. 27
  10. 30
  11. 33
  12. 36

Add the digits of any answer and you always get a multiple of 3. For 27, 2 + 7 is 9, which is in the table.

Tip for the 3 times table

Find a double and add one more: 3 x 6 is 6 + 6 + 6, or 12 plus another 6, which is 18. Clapping in threes helps the rhythm stick.

The 3 hardest facts

Three sevens and three eights are the facts children forget most. Link 3 x 7 = 21 to a birthday or a jersey number to make it stick.

Turnaround facts

Swapping the numbers gives the same answer, so each fact below is learned once and used twice.

Play the 3 times table game

Untimed by default. A missed fact shows its answer and comes back later in the round.

One US Letter page, clear in black and white.

Download the PDF

Quiz this week? Free Five-Day Plan for the 3 times table

About 10 minutes a day for five days, with one activity away from the screen each day and a 12-question self-check on day 5. One page plus the answer key.

Questions parents ask

My child counts on fingers for the 3s. Is that a problem?

Counting is a fine first step. The game and quiz help move from counting to remembering, so answers come in a couple of seconds.

Which facts should we learn first?

Start with 3 x 1 to 3 x 5, which most children reach by skip counting. Then add 3 x 10 and work toward the middle facts.